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E39 (1997 - 2003)
The BMW 5-Series (E39 chassis) was introduced in the United States as a 1997 model year car and lasted until the 2004 when the E60 chassis was released. The United States saw several variations including the 525i, 528i, 530i and 540i. -- View the E39 Wiki |
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BMW E39 failed radiator & failed expansion tank pictorial autopsy, new questions aske
Below I describe an OEM Behr radiator autopsy (verified by date code); and an OEM Behr expansion tank autopsy in a 2002 BMW 525i, with 91K miles on the odometer.
OBSERVATIONS: - The plastic side panels are held on merely by crimps & a rubber gasket. - The aluminum of the radiator was in pristine condition. - There was only a very slight amount of gray gunk in the radiator. - It was very difficult to find any failure in the plastic side panels. - An enterprising person could become rich by perfecting a radiator rebuilding procedure that replaces just the two side panels, either with plastic, or aluminum. - The expansion tank failed at the nipple during removal. - The Nissens radiator nipple bulb was much larger in diameter than the original Behr (and BMW replacement) radiator nipple (necessitating a larger hose clamp than expected). - The radiator failed at the nipple during removal (the nipple didn't fail, the radiator tabs failed). - The expansion tank failed long ago at the bobbing stick rod. - Cutting the expansion tank in a lengthwise direction revealed inner workings. - The expansion tank works off of a small disk magnet in the float. - The float connection to the stick is a very weak point that breaks easily. HISTORY: As I was pulling into a parking lot at the mall last week, I noticed a few puffs of steam coming out of the drivers side of my hood. Glancing at the temperature gauge as I idled, I saw the needle shoot to the right from midpoint to about a quarter of an inch to the right of midpoint before I shut the engine down and opened the hood. I do not remember seeing a "low coolant" warning or any other warning. I saw liquid spurting from the drivers side, seemingly below the upper hose by a couple of inches, and of to the side, as if a seam split. When it cooled I filled the radiator with tap water and bought a few jugs of water at the mall to keep in the front seat, just in case. I unlocked the cluster, by memory, with a few mis-attempts. The procedure was basically the following: - Press the right cluster button for about ten seconds - When the first test showed, press the left cluster button - This shows the VIN last seven digits (IIRC) - Add up the last five digits of my VIN (e.g., 30) - Press the right cluster button until it showed the last test (LOCK ON) - Press the left cluster button until it showed the VIN sum (30) - Press the right cluster button - This should unlock the cluster - Now press the right cluster button to go to test number 07. - This reads out the coolant in degrees centigrade. At no point in the 15 miles home did the temperature go above 93°C. Once home, I proceeded to replace the entire cooling system, using parts previously stockpiled from OemBimmerparts' web site after my previous alternator and belt drive system emergency overhaul. - One users' example of alternator failure (AAA emergency tow) (1) (2) Below I will describe, pictorially, the radiator and expansion tank (aka surge tank) autopsy. One observation worthy of note is that it should be possible to "rebuild" a radiator at vastly less expense merely by perfecting a method of re-crimping the side plastic panels. Even better would be a method of crimping on stamped aluminum panels in place of the side plastic panels! Last edited by bluebee; 11-29-2010 at 01:12 AM. |
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