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E39 (1997 - 2003)
The BMW 5-Series (E39 chassis) was introduced in the United States as a 1997 model year car and lasted until the 2004 when the E60 chassis was released. The United States saw several variations including the 525i, 528i, 530i and 540i. -- View the E39 Wiki |
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#26
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Such an elegant solution, Bluebee! Well done!
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MatWiz "Seeing is not believing. Believing is seeing." -Judy the Elf |
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#27
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When you tighten them on the glass, don't over tighten so that you will not crack the glass window.
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MatWiz "Seeing is not believing. Believing is seeing." -Judy the Elf |
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#28
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I thank you for sticking with me! And for understanding the dilemma!
The fact that the window clamps are 1/8" off is surprising because I took great pains to wind both ends of the cable onto the spool symmetrically: ![]() Caption correction: There is only one cable (it has two ends, both of which end up on the takeup spool). I don't think there is anything I can do about that 1/8" asymmetry other than to adjust the window stops accordingly. ![]() UPDATE: I installed the window regulator in the front door, and the hexagonal barrels were off by the amount shown: ![]() I must say, with some self satisfaction, that this effortless tensioning/detensioning solution does appear to be elegant! And, to my knowledge, this solution is unique ... or ... at least, it is not documented ANYWHERE on the Internet! We solved this problem together! (Do you know any good patent attorneys?) ![]() We make a good team! Specifically, a) YOU FIGURED OUT HOW THE RATCHET POST WORKS! b) And, given that as a starter, I tested a novel way to add & remove the spring without taking anything apart. So, the answer to the original question is: Q: How do we decrease cable tension from taut to slack in order to restring the regulator? A: Simply reverse the effortless sequence below (where I just now went from slack to taut). ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Hindsight: It's probably easier to leave at least one loop of the spring around the ribbed post at all times. REFERENCES: Regulator rebuilding: - This is MatWiz' 2007 regulator-rebuild DIY - This is the trick to reducing the tremendous cable tension Regulator replacement: - Here is an unfinished DIY for removing the front driver side window regulator - Here is an update to that unfinished DIY moving forward additional steps
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Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 10-27-2012 at 08:46 PM. |
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#29
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Quote:
It also takes a lot of force to come out of the motor - but it seems to take even more force to go back inward! My kitchen table was reverberating from the effort this morning! ![]() With the window regulator restrung, I will go back to the previous thread which documented my trials and tribulations reinstalling the front driver side window regulator: > E39 (1997 - 2003) > Was Loctite - Now it's: How NOT to fix a BMW E39 window regulator
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Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 10-27-2012 at 07:24 PM. |
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#30
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I'm doing this for the nth time because the cable keeps jumping off the top-left corner pulley.
I think there is a need for a reverse PRE-TWIST to the cable, which, may be why it's spinning off the wheel. Still debugging. Yes. I know. (I'm slower than everyone else). EDIT: I'm starting to damage the white plastic transmission case because of the multiple winding and unwinding of the spring catches on the edges, especially when I wind it on wrong (it goes on easily in some cases, and not in others, so I'll have to notice the difference later).
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Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 11-04-2012 at 10:32 AM. |
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#31
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#32
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Spinning off the chipped wheel? Can that be the problem?
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MatWiz "Seeing is not believing. Believing is seeing." -Judy the Elf |
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#33
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Well, this is one time when I wish others had gone before me to report all the gotchas I've made mistakes on.
Today, for example, I realized I need to twist the cable clockwise (looking at the end down toward the cable) two turns when winding it on the coil counterclockwise two turns. Otherwise, this happens when you put the whole thing together: Of course, it's a bit difficult to keep all that CCW and CW winding together with a single set of hands: Note: I bought a T27 Torx driver - but it isn't needed. The only Torx needed is T25 to remove/replace the regulator and a T20 to remove/replace the white plastic take-up-spool assembly from the metal bracket - and T20 to adjust the window stop wings on the window clamps (which are T25 for the clamp bolts). The chip 'might' be the problem - but - there are so many 'other' mistakes I've made that I need to just put it together once without making a fatal mistake to be sure. For example, besides the spinning of the cable, I realized that I was LUCKY last time in that I lucked out by spinning the spring on the 'right' way. Today, I spun it on the wrong way ... and I realized, too late, that it makes a difference which way you do it. This is the wrong way. To the next person who tries this, Quote:
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Also, today I put the take up spool in the wrong direction, and had to start over again. So, MARK the TOP of the take up spool also! - BOTTOM gets the cable end with the longer spring - TOP gets the cable end with the shorter spring Note: There is no need to unwind the shorter cable - but - if you did, you'd probably gain a little slack. Of course, the grease is a good idea, except when you have to take it apart a few times. Sigh. So my advice is to put the grease on last! Likewise, you don't want to press the ribbed rod too many times out and in (I must have done it a dozen times by now); as the fatigue will cause 'this' to happen: At least we now know what the teeth grabbing the ribs looks like!
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Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 11-03-2012 at 11:01 AM. |
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#34
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Start with one cable end. Insert into the wheel and turn the wheel in your hand to wrap the cable all the way to the end of the wheel. Meaning, wrap all the grooves of the wheel with one side of the cable. Now, insert the other end into its hole, and start turning the wheel in the reverse direction, to wrap this end of the cable onto the wheel. What will happen is that the new side of the cable will go into the groove that will now become emptied by the other end. You see, now you don't need to pre-twist because you are not twisting the cable to go OVER the wheel. Think of your garden hose, if your hose is all the way out, and you are collecting it by turning the wheel, you will not have twisting. But if you stand on the side of the wheel, and wrap THE CABLE onto the wheel, you will get endless twisting.
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MatWiz "Seeing is not believing. Believing is seeing." -Judy the Elf Last edited by MatWiz; 11-01-2012 at 09:02 AM. |
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#35
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Turn the wheel with the two ends wrapped to have about the same wraps of each side on the wheel (about two from each side?). Then insert the wheel and press to lock it in. Done. Now place the cable on the rollers if they are not already on them, and insert the spring. Finished.
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MatWiz "Seeing is not believing. Believing is seeing." -Judy the Elf |
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#36
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This is a GREAT idea ... which ... I only belatedly saw just now as I was retiring for the evening. In effect, it looks like there are three ways to wrap the cable in order to take into account the cable twist from the three counterclockwise wraps on the take-up spool.
Note: This spool only has 5 wraps - but it actually requires six tight wraps (yet another lesson learned, the hard way). EDIT: BTW, this video shows even the pros have problems winding up the spring. It's easy, but, it's all technique. Wrong technique - and it's not so easy anymore. An extra set of hands would help. http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature...&v=2Pe3cpYCfC0 Note: This video shows a DIFFERENT way to retension a cable regulator:
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Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 11-03-2012 at 01:06 PM. |
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#37
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Quote:
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For example, today I tried to wrap the spring back on by first wrapping it around the cable outside the black post - but that turned out to be folly: Then, I belatedly realized the right way to approach the spring wrap is to come in at a slight angle and wrap around the black post, turning the spring clockwise to wind it on. Unfortunately, I wound and unwound that spring so many times today that I ended up damaging it a bit.
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Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! |
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#38
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Bad news. Today I tried another three or four times to repair the regulator. I have the wrapping and stringing down to a science, so that's not the problem.
And, I put the window clamps on the rails BEFORE mounting it in the door (which was a lesson learned). But, still, after about five or so test traversals of the window, the wire came off the top left roller (i.e., the one that was chipped). Given that, I'm finally convinced (by the data) that my regulator is toast - mostly due to the chip in the wheel that occurred when the regulator jammed prior to removal.
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Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! |
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#39
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I will search for regulator suppliers ... so ... if you have experience with particular brands and suppliers ... please let me know.
- Supplier prices lookup comparison engine (1) & BMW salvage (junkyard) parts lookup engine (1) & BMWfans search by part number (bmwfans.info parts catalog) & Realoem nominal prices by part number (1) & EACTuning actual prices by part number (1) & BMW of South Atlanta actual prices by part number (1) & Maxmillian BMW dealer prices by part number (1) & the most often recommended parts suppliers (1) & what BMW E39 parts & supplies are best to buy OEM (1) & joining BMWCCA to lower parts costs (1) (2) & what parts to always get OEM (1) which BMW dealers match prices (1) & in situ pictures of common parts of the M54 engine (1) EDIT: Seems like the following brands are available:
Note: Part #51338252393 is for the front left, driver side; while part #51338252394 is for the front right, passenger side. Note: E39 models built before 9/1997 apparently used a slightly different mounting method than later models do (mine is a 2002).
Note: Here is a typical supplier's picture of the OEM brand (Kuster).
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Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 11-07-2012 at 10:14 AM. |
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#40
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Isn't there someone who sells (sold?) rollers replacements?
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MatWiz "Seeing is not believing. Believing is seeing." -Judy the Elf |
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#41
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BB:
I agree with your assessment regarding possible reuse of your regulator. That chipped wheel looked like that was the cause of your problem. Since I have not done this repair, I have no firsthand experience regarding these specific parts. I can't imagine anyone selling just the roller wheel. The window regulator appears to be a fairly complex system with multiple components involved. A quick parts search indicates the window regulator is only available as a system. This is what I would recommend: 1. Reuse your old motor. It seems like that was not part of the original problem and still has service life left. The cost of replacement makes it not worth replacing at this point. If it breaks in the future, you have the skills to replace it. And since it doen't provide a critical function, it does not require preepmtive replacement, unlike the cooling system. 2. You clearly should replace the entire window regulator system. This will also eliminate any concerns over some of the system components (cable, spring, etc.) you may have abused during this repair. Buy the cheaper Uro window regulator from the cheapest source as it is nearly half the price of OE. Given the age and mileage on your car, it will likely last the remaining lifetime of the car. Even if it fails, and you must replace it again, you're about even in net cost (since this is a DIY). My rationale is that the window regulator has no performance or driving related impact other than making your window go up or down. Hence, it does not deserve getting the premium OE parts, like for your engine or suspension. By now, you are an "expert" at this repair. Hence, doing it again would be relatively easy (but still a PITA). So labor is not a cost concern. At the end, the net cost is about $60 and your labor (which was considerable). But since you have added to our collective knowledge on this issue, the ROI of you investment will be high. So thanx for documenting your experience. |
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#42
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But then at that time we didn't have such a large variety of sources to buy regulators from. And the price was high. I think it was over $180 for the regulator, without the motor. Looking at these prices, I wouldn't even bother and I can see why this guy would not even make those any more. I would buy the least expensive replacement and install it. Keep the old one just in case you'd need parts in the future. Al least you learned a lot. Now we can brag that we are the only two people on the face of the planet who know how to DIY reassemble that thing.
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MatWiz "Seeing is not believing. Believing is seeing." -Judy the Elf |
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#43
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I just ran a quick search, and it's easy to find people who sell the take-up spools at prices of €7.50 for 10 pulleys (roughly about $1.25 USD or so for each pulley) but I haven't found the rollers for sale yet:
And, on Ebay, you can get single take-up spools for about five dollars: I asked over here how moots managed to replace his roller: - another window regulator question Quote:
What happened was the window clamp jammed against the wheel, causing the chip: EDIT: In hindsight, the 'cheapest' ideal-DIY solution would have been: a) Remove the tension spring (simply by spinning it off) b) Unjam the window clamp from being stuck against the pulley (should be easy without cable tension) c) Replace the chipped pulley (this needs some research) d) Reassemble by spinning the tension spring back on Quote:
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I understand your logic. Add to that the point that even the original OEM (Kuster) regulator stinks, and, I wonder how bad the aftermarket brands can be, given the OEM is lousy to start with. Plus, I hate to reward either BMW or the OEM manufacturer - they should be punished instead. Quote:
Searching, I find this Bimmerfest OP didn't elaborate on how he removed his pulley, but clearly you can see it removed in his picture (I circled the parts in red). Here's a closeup of the rivet, pulley, and mounting hole from the photo above: So far, the cheapest I can find for new parts is about $44 for the regulator and about $35 for the motor (plus about 10% CA tax & shipping, if applicable). Quote:
In fact, before I found your 2007 DIY for the take-up spool, I had already removed the motor because the window clamp had jammed against the upper pulley (causing the chip). The prior mistake there was that I had removed the window, and then, at some point, accidentally hit the "up" switch on the powerful window motor. I shouldn't have done that! Lesson learned: Don't remove the window - and - if you do - don't hit the UP switch! (The number of mistakes I made in this repair, so far, are astounding!) Of course, removing the motor and spinning it by hand, would have been the right thing to do to unjam the clamp from the upper pulley ... if that was the only problem - but the jam chipped the pulley - which became the real problem at hand.
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Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 11-03-2012 at 04:09 PM. |
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#44
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I found this BMW E39 front window regulator repair kit, but, it has two fatal flaws:
And, I found this "BMW window regulator corner roller, with pin" but it's for the E46:
__________________
Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 11-03-2012 at 04:19 PM. |
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#45
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Just for the record, I finally gave up (I should have given up sooner) and bought the least expensive window regulator I could find (it was about $50 plus shipping).
I was worried it might not fit - but - upon close inspection, it seems to be an EXACT replacement. Here are some pictures to show what it looks like. About the only difference was that the new regulator used hex and Phillips head bolts instead of Torx bolts. One idea I noticed was that we can grease the existing window regulators when we work on them by shoving grease into this hole in the back of the winding spool. It's interesting to note that the new regulator came with the two cable ends asymmetrically wrapped in the spool such that the window clamps were near the BOTTOM of the rails instead of in the middle where I expected them to be were the wires wrapped symmetrically. I was also surprised at the amount of grease inside the take up spool. The transmission case was tie wrapped to the motor bracket so I had to transfer over my old motor and five T20 screws. Interestingly, the new regulator came with the bottom 10mm hex-head bolts and the T25 Torx clip for the motor plate connection to the door frame - but the new window regulator did NOT come with the three T20 bolts for the top connection (nor the five T20 screws holding the motor on). But, other than the different bolts used in the clamp itself, the $50 window regulator appeared identical to the original window regulator. The one lesson to take from this is to note how they wound the spool ... So that the clamps would be at the BOTTOM (instead of in the middle):
__________________
Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 11-19-2012 at 10:32 PM. |
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#46
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I don't know how I made this sophomoric mistake, but, in putting it all back together, I must have adjusted the stops on the rear clamp wrong - such that the window now doesn't go down all the way in the back half.
I'm really tired of working on this door and don't want to open it all up again. Do you think this dumb mistake will cause any problems if I just leave it be? EDIT: I opened this thread in the hopes of finding out HOW to properly adjust the window glass before buttoning it all up! - Do we have a step-by-step DIY for ADJUSTING window glass when replacing the regulator?
__________________
Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 11-20-2012 at 02:20 PM. |
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#47
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Just did this to one of mine yesterday; So here goes. Remove the motor, remove the nearest sided cable from the spool. Lace everything up. Wind the remaining (Lower cable) on to the spool watching that it lays into the grooves naturally. As it gets near the end I used Needle nose Pliers tips in the indentations as a handle to wind the spool counterclockwise which compresses the springs just in time to allow you to drop the cable end into its hole and lay the cable in the slot. Release it and wind it a turn clockwise and the sprins take the slack up.
Now I did this with the sliders removed ( also really easy to unhook them) and with the cables outside the retaining fingers. Replace the motor and use that black piece to remove slack. (Mine are aftermarket so have to manually advance a ball retainer toward the gearbox/Spool/ Motor once installed. |
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#48
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Quote:
As always to help others, I made my best attempt to organize the instructions above, by rewriting them below, keeping as much of the original instructions as possible. If you can kindly clarify where there are still open questions - that would help the next person who has a need to loosen cable tension enough to get the cables back onto the four rollers. 0. With the sliders (window clamps) removed and with the cables outside the retaining fingers (i.e., with the red plastic tube ends pulled away from their steel slots) ... 1. Remove the window regulator motor (by unscrewing the five T20 screws and flip the entire window regulator apparatus so that the spool side is facing upward) 2. Remove the nearest sided cable from the spool (this is the cable end that is closest to you on the top of the spool - which is the cable end with the smaller spring) 3. Lace everything up (this probably means you lace the cables onto the four white nylon wheels - but you probably don't put the red plastic tophats at the cable jacket ends back into the steel fingered slots just yet?) 4. Wind the remaining (lower cable) on to the spool watching that it lies in the grooves naturally (this would be the cable end which has the larger spring) 5. As it (the spool winding process) gets near the end, put the tips of needlenose pliers in the indentations (of the spool) as a handle to (continue to) wind the spool counterclockwise which compresses the springs (just enough) to allow you to drop the cable end into its hole and lay the cable in the slot. (I think you're saying to lay the red plastic tophats at the cable jacket ends into the steel fingers as the last step) 6. Release it (I'm not sure what exactly is being released in this step?) 7. And wind it (the spool) a turn clockwise (presumably with the needlenose pliers still in place) and the springs take the slack up. 8. Replace the motor 9. And use that black piece to remove slack (by pulling the ratcheted stopper outward as far as it will go so that the cable is tensioned as tightly as you can get it) 10. Mine are aftermarket so have to manually advance a ball retainer toward the gearbox/Spool/ Motor once installed (I'm not quite sure what that sentence means.) This seems like a well formed procedure for restringing cables which have fallen off their rollers, so a clarification will be useful to the next person who needs this capability.
__________________
Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! Last edited by bluebee; 11-23-2012 at 08:03 AM. |
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#49
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how do we loosen tension on a BMW E39 front window regulator anyway? . .. .
Hello. I am relatively new to this and am not sure how to respond to or on the actual forum "string". I hope this does not inconvenience you.
My tale of woe: 2002 525i, manual. The cable jumps off the wheel in upper left hand corner of the door (by the door handle). I tried repeatedly to snap it back on, no luck. Then took the whole thing out. Found the postings by the two of you where you figured out that the tension on the cable could be released by "unscrewing" the spring around the black ribbed tensioner. I followed along and was having success until I tried to "push" the ribbed tensioner back in (to release the cable so I could wind it into place) by pounding on it. Of course, with my luck, the black ribbed tensioner cracked in half! Do you (or anyone else on this forum) know whether I can get a replacement part -- just the black ribbed part, not the entire regulator)??? I see from that post that one can get the cable, or the wheels separately, but not the tensioner itself. Am I going to end up having to replace the entire thing? Thanks in advance for your help. Tony. |
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#50
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Quote:
__________________
Note: Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to add value to those threads, either by pictures or by descriptions, so the next person with the same problem stands on your shoulders. See also: E39 Bestlinks & How to easily find what you need, in seconds! |
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