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Mulitple Security Deposits 101: What Are They & Why Are They So Popular Here?

104K views 192 replies 64 participants last post by  MauiSteve  
#1 · (Edited)
MSD Primer

I. History: back in the last century, before leasing became the most popular way to "get" a new BMW, corporate execs and dealers alike marveled at just how many buyers simply walked in and stroked a check for their new cars. Realizing that cash buyers meant no back-end profit (called "Finance Reserve") or essentially lost profit opportunity, captive lenders like BMW Financial Servces and Mercedes-Benz Credit Corp pioneered a new way to get buyers into cars. In the 1970's and early 1980's we had "open-ended leasing" which had turned many prospects off to the concept of leasing altogether. A newer type of leasing, closed-ended (fixed residual, with guaranteed future value) began to gain in popularity, but still, too many high-end buyers were paying cash for their luxury cars. This meant longer buying cycles, as well as lost profit opportunities (no reserve/interest). It was then that the Brain Trust in NJ thought up what came to be known as the Multiple Security Deposit Program - a tool designed to convert traditional cash buyers into lessees. This would have the ultimate effect of shortening the buying cycle to 3 years, and afford both the lender and dealers to earn additional profit.

II. Why are MSDs so popular here on Bimmerfest (while the average salesperson has never heard of them, let alone knows how they are calculated or why anyone would want to use them)? Back when I started this forum I was a big fan of MSDs - stemming from my years in Finance and General Sales Manager I considered it my duty to share with our members the "Smart Money" way to get a car. Needless to say, our members quickly saw the light, and soon the MSD program became a part of the culture and forum folklore of our membership body. A whole legion of "MSD Warriors" was born. And they, in turn, posted about it, and before long, everyone was hooked (and rightfully so).

III. How do they work? Participating BMW retailers are allowed to reduce the customer lease rate (a.k.a. "Money Factor") under the BMWFS Multiple Security Deposit ("MSD") Program. The MSD program offers the unique advantage of "refundable security deposits" being used to lower a monthly payment quit effectively. A lease rate factor reduction of .00007 is applicable for up to seven security deposits beyond the conventional requirement. Currently security deposits are no longer a required lease element, but that could change again. Seven deposits would make .00049 the maximum rate reduction. For example, let's say that the confidential dealer buy rate is a lease money factor of .00130. If a lessee were to do the full seven MSDs, that would reduce the rate to .00081 (a reduction of .00049, or 00007 x 7. In my opinion, the MSD Program really only makes sense if (a) the lessee is sitting on sufficient liquid assets, and (b) if the lessee goes all the way doing all seven MSDs. To do just one or two, it probably isn't worth it. Your extra cash would be better served applied as capitalized cost reduction ("down payment" in the vernacular of leasing).

IV. And just how does this really benefit the buyer? Why would a person who could or would otherwise pay cash for a car (or a "conventional" lessee) want to do a MSD lease? Well, if you were to compare the savings of the MSD lease with a conventional lease, and then factor in the fact that the lessee gets their security deposit back, the MSD lease could actually be construed as an "investment vehicle". Seriously. Try it yourself. With a MSD "investment", the ROI is often 10% or greater, at a time when traditional bank yields are about half of that. Back when the MSD program was first conceived, the rate factor reduction was a full .0001 for each deposit, and lessees could do, get this, a maximum of 10 SDs! In the early 2000's the program got so popular that BMW cut the rate factor reduction back in half to .00005 and at the same time, limiting the maximum number of deposits to five. Needless to say, the MSD Program's penetration dropped off the chart. It just wasn't attractive any more. A couple of years later, BMWFS effectively revived interest, "enhancing" the program. They inflated the rate factor reduction to .00007 and allowed a maximum of seven deposits. A far cry from the original conception, but still a valuable tool for customers and dealers alike.

DECEMBER 2019 UPDATE: the current MSD Program allows for a rate factor reduction of .00005 and still a total of seven security deposits (for a mex reduction of .00035 of the lease money factor).

Click here for the 12/2019 Full Update: https://www.bimmerfest.com/forums/showpost.php?p=13195487&postcount=182

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#2 ·
Today's Tidbit

Many times over the years I have seen posts from Bimmerfest Members asking how to convert a Lease Money Factor ("LMF") to an annual percentage rate of interest ("APR").

It's really quite simple. Simply multiply the LMF (which is expressed as a decimal) by 2400. Why do we do this? Save for a lengthier discussion, it has to do with the fact that the interest in a lease is based on an average daily balance.

So, let's look at an example.

Say the LMF is .00130. If we multiply that by 2400, the product is 3.12, so the functional equivalent as an APR is 3.12%!

:thumbup:
 
#5 ·
Thanks to some great advice by some wonderful people here, I leased a 2013 535i 2 years ago and max'd out my MSD's. The lease expires in a couple days, and I may lease another similar vehicle from the same dealer. On the actual contract from two years ago it doesn't list "multiple security deposits"; it just lists "refundable security deposit" of $4,900. How does this refund work exactly? Do they write me a check for $4,900? If I lease another car with the same max'd out MSD's, do they just forward that credit to the new lease?

FYI, I did buy the protection plan, and I do believe all the small stuff that is "wrong" with the car as I return it will be covered by the plan, based on my research.

Any help is appreciated.
 
#6 ·
If you lease another BMW, you will fill out paperwork that will roll over your security deposit to your new lease. They give you a loyalty discount on the security deposit. On a first time lease, you paid 8 MSDs. You will get that money back for one security deposit. Now if your lease price is much more than your last lease, you will only get part of that back. But most likely you will get a lot of it back in the form of a check.
 
#9 ·
Are there any other consequences to using max MSD's, for example is there anything in the contract that says the MSD's can be applied to deficiencies in the event of a gap between insurance claim payments and residual balances on vehicles or any other examples of negative consequences for doing multiple security deposits, I get the positives...if not it looks like a really good use of liquid assets as you say over a 36 or 39 month period as long as there are no other inherent contractual risks for leaving the money with BMW

Thanks for the post!
 
#10 ·
No, they are separate and should you have a total loss would not be factored into the payoff/potential gap liability...this is one of the main reasons people suggest doing MSDs vs. a Cap Cost reduction
 
#16 ·
You would be best served to tell your CA that you want to use MSD's...when I went in to finance to complete my deal, the finance guy had a cow, even though I had advised the CA that I would be using MSD's. The sales mgr gave me a hard time too and I told him go look at the emails I sent the CA. Just to make the Finance guys day, I told him no to all the add insurance BS they wanted to sell me.

BTW, there are a vast number of CA's that don't have a clue about MSD's and they will try to get you to decap the lease instead.
 
#38 ·
We did a lease yesterday on a 528i x-drive. 7 MSDs totaled $3850. I calculated the difference between the monthly at .0013 and .00081 which worked out to $44.25 or $1593 saved over 36 months.

That works out to an effective interest rate of 13.8%. Thank you Bimmerfest forums! :thumbup:
hello! sorry for the noob question. how do you calculate how much you save each month?

say my monthly is $460 so my MSD would be 7 x $500 = $3500

using the MF .0013 -> .00081, how much do i save each month? thanks!
 
#18 ·
I have a paid off car that I'm selling or trading in. Even with 7 MSDs I will have several thousand dollars left. I was thinking of putting that towards cap cost reduction. I figure that since it will lower the payment it also lowers the amount needed for MSDs and lower payment saves on the 9% tax. Otherwise the money goes in savings where it's not earning much. Bad or good idea?
 
#19 ·
You won't save money on tax since the cap cost reduction will be taxed. Problem with using money for cap cost reduction is that given the MSDs the effective interest is so low that the interest saved by paying the cap cost reduction is minimal while at the same time you waste the GAP insurance that comes with all BMW leases (part of why there is an acquisition fee upfront).
 
#20 ·
I should have realized this was not a way to escape the tax! It didn't occur to me that the cap cost reduction would be taxable. If I trade in do I get credit for the tax paid on the trade like I would on a purchase? I am in PA if it matters.
 
#22 ·
Actually it's just the opposite. If the current base money factor is 0.0013 then you add 0.0003 for ED, making the ED money factor 0.0016. Then you deduct 0.00049 for 7 MSD = 0.00111.

With ED, you pay the first lease payment when you sign the lease and then BMWFS pays the second lease payment 30 days later when it comes due. You resume paying your monthly lease payments with the 3rd payment.
 
#24 ·
Was not really shopping for a new vehicle but went ahead and had a sale rep run numbers on a new '15 X5. I was dissappointed in the lack of discounting on the sales price itself but what really "got me going" was that they wanted a .00155 MF vs. the .0013 represented on here. This was for a 36 month/10K lease. This is the same sales rep that sold me my 2012 (non-lease). He knows I have exceptional credit and could simply write a check if I so desired.

Is this simply another ploy to try and gough a client? Needless to say, the numbers I ran don't align with his "fantasy". Why would the MF be SO high?
 
#25 ·
Was not really shopping for a new vehicle but went ahead and had a sale rep run numbers on a new '15 X5. I was dissappointed in the lack of discounting on the sales price itself but what really "got me going" was that they wanted a .00155 MF vs. the .0013 represented on here. This was for a 36 month/10K lease. This is the same sales rep that sold me my 2012 (non-lease). He knows I have exceptional credit and could simply write a check if I so desired.

Is this simply another ploy to try and gough a client? Needless to say, the numbers I ran don't align with his "fantasy". Why would the MF be SO high?
Many dealers will start off with an inflated MF because it is easy profit for them since a large portion of the buying public doesn't understand how leasing works just have their mind set on a payment (a dealer's dream). So they come out with an inflated MF and work downwards from there as needed. No different than them not starting with their lowest price.
 
#26 ·
Thanks and I figured that but this guy is the same guy I bought my '12 from and he KNOWS I don't play that game. His dad is also a friend so I suspect he was likely "asked" to artifically inflate it for his finance team. It was an excellent reason for me to simply walk without ANY negotiation what-so-ever. Residual was also low @ 59% so another reason for me to walk away. Maybe some incentives will come out next month...:rofl:

or maybe I should just reach out to the Cali dealer on here and see what kind of numbers he could work up for me...
 
#29 ·
Puzzled over MSD Refund

Jonathan;

Appreciate all the advice on Bimmerfest. I thought I understood MSDs but in talking to my local dealer while we agree on the effect of 7 msd's on lowering the MF, I thought my 7 MSD @ $700 ea. would result in a refundable deposit of $4900. Instead through some hocus pocus my BMWFS lease shows a refundable deposit shows $4200 and I am told it is calculated by multiplying something to my monthly lease amount and rounding it up to the nearest $50. IS THIS CORRECT? :dunno:

SZan64
Honolulu, HI:
 
#30 ·
Jonathan;

Appreciate all the advice on Bimmerfest. I thought I understood MSDs but in talking to my local dealer while we agree on the effect of 7 msd's on lowering the MF, I thought my 7 MSD @ $700 ea. would result in a refundable deposit of $4900. Instead through some hocus pocus my BMWFS lease shows a refundable deposit shows $4200 and I am told it is calculated by multiplying something to my monthly lease amount and rounding it up to the nearest $50. IS THIS CORRECT? :dunno:

SZan64
Honolulu, HI:
The MSD deposit is calculated by rounding the lease payment (with the lower MSD rate applied) up to the nearest $50 increment. So for example, if the lease payment was $658, it would be rounded up to $700 then multiplied by seven for $4,900.

Similarly, if the payment was $642, it would be rounded up to $650 then multiplied by seven for a total of $4,550.

Whatever the MSD total is, that is the amount refunded at lease end.
 
#36 ·
Hope this clarifies my question. "You always get the .00049 reduction but your total MSD could be less than $4900?

For example if the total MSD is calculated as $4,200, then I am really purchasing the MSD discount for $600 per a .00007 reduction in MF?

Thanks again for your responses.
You are overthinking this :)

A normal security deposit is one months payment. An MSD is just multiple of that deposit (rounded), and for each one you get the .00007 deduction in MF.

My payment was $550 with the reduced MF with 7 MSD. Thus, I had to deposit $3850.
 
#37 ·
Squeak;

Thanks, you are rigt I am overthinking this. I was under the impression what all I read that you can purchase 7 MSD for $700 per or $4,900 for a total of .00049 reduction.

I am now enlightened and pleased that this impression is false and that in actuality it could me much less to purchase 7 MSDs.

Regards and aloha.
 
#41 ·
In really round numbers, let's says you use $4,200 for MSDs. At a 10% annual return in a bank account/investment you would earn $420 a year in interest. 3 x 420 = $1,260.

So if using MSDs lowers your total lease payments over 36 months by $1,260 you have effectively earned a ten percent annual return on your $4,200 in MSDs.

For simplicity here, I am ignoring compounding interest.
 
#44 ·
It is added into your amount due at signing. It depends on the individual dealership and their policy around credit card acceptance. Many dealers have a cap on how much you can put on a CC, some don't.
 
#46 ·
One more point that should be obvious but that I forgot to mention. The proper time to mention that you intend to put all of the drive-offs on your credit card is before the deal is completed. You're making it a condition of the deal and the person approving the deal has to be told by the client advisor. "He needs to put the entire drive-offs on his credit card otherwise he said he's going to have to wait another two or three weeks to do this."