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E39 Auxiliary Fan DIY write up-With Pics.

102K views 45 replies 23 participants last post by  MJB9  
#1 · (Edited)
MODS PLEASE STICKY

Thanks to E39Dream for helping me when i did it and being patient to answer my questions.
DISCLAIMER:

I am not responsible for any damages to your car upon using this or any other DIY write up. You assume all responsibility for damages or improper installation to your car.

Hello,

Here is a write up for a E39 Aux fan change. This was done on a 1999 528I and may differ slightly for your car.(resistors)

Job difficulty
2.5 wrenches out of 5.

Tools Needed
-1/4' ratchet
-3/8' ratchet
-8mm socket
-10mm socket
-13mm socket
-Needle nose pliers
-T45 torx bit
-8' extension

Parts Needed
- Auxiliary fan assembly - see No. 5 in link below
http://realoem.com/bmw/showparts.do?...& hg=64&fg=55
-Resistor No. 08 on link above.
- 50 amp fuse
- various fuses.
- Rivets Nos. 22 and 31 ten of each
http://www.realoem.com/bmw/showparts...& hg=51&fg=15
before ANYTHING.
Turn your ac on after your car has been operating for a while and is HOT
60 degrees and wait, if fan turns your aux fan is fine, if not you have a problem.

I have been told it can be your aux fan assembly itself, blow fuse, OR coolant temp sensor, or failed relay (ive been told this is very rare.)

FIRST THING, check the fuses in your glove compartment,
Fuses in glove compartment guide
Image


This is a pic of fuse 75 and 76 lookin lying down above into your glove compartment from the passenger side foot well. That panel needs to be pulled BACK towards the passenger side seat with SLIGHT pressure to the floor and should come out. THE AREA THAT 75 and 76 are in is circled. you will reach in there, and grab the fuse and push UP towards the sky and it will come out.
Image

Preparation

park your car on a flat leveled surface or your driveway.

put a blanket or sheet infront of your bumper, and set weights down so it doesnt fly away, i used my tool box.

here we go!

1-

Use the 8mm bolt to remove the 4 bolts that hold the headlight. Make sure you remove the bulbs from the housing of the headlamp.
there are 4 screws 2 on top and 2 on bottom.
Image


2-

Remove 3 bolts from your wheel well, 1 above and 2 on bottom. refer below

Top bolt
Image


Bottom bolt-the second one is just left to that, it may help to turn your tires side to side.
Image


3-
Go and lie down on the sheet you just put in front of your front bumper.
You will look above the grills in your bumper and see little buttons, these are the plastic rivets. MAKE SURE YOU BUY EXTRA ONES FROM THE DEALER. 10 OF EACH TO BE ON THE SAFE SIDE IS WHAT I DID.
use the needle nose pliers and pull away the center pin, and pull out the rest of the rivet. there are about 4 rivets on each grill, pull them all out and pull away the grill.
Image


4-

You will now see T45 torx bolt on the left of your license plate, and the right, the grill covered this area. Heres a pic
find both and unscrew using the T45 bit.
Image


5-

Disconnect fog lights from the back
You should now be able to remove the bumper, MINE however was unremovable. so i had to remove the bumper shock absorber
pictured below
This isnt necessary to remove it, but if your having a tough time getting the bumper off, it helps.
after you have done 1-5.
have a friend support the bumper while you go to each side and SLIDE out the bumper from its track, it sits in a sliding track.
Image


6-

This is what your car should look like now.
Image


7-

Use a 10mm bolt and remove 3 bolts that hold this air snorkel.
the next one is to the right UNDER the snorkel.
last one is all the way to the right. cant miss it.
Image


Image


Image


8-

Use the same method that you used for the grill on these plastic rivets
Remove ALL 3
Image


9-

This rivet holds the power supply to the Fan, disconnect the wire this wire from the fan assembly
This is another rivet that i broke, but my dealer gave me a plastic zip tie and said this is better
Image


10-

Remove 4 fan bolts, these are the 13mm bolts. there are 4. do the same on the opposite sides
also remove the kidney shroud which you removed the 3 rivets from. BE VERY DELICATE WITH THE SHROUD it breaks easily.

Front right
Image

front right bottom
Image


11-

Gently remove the fan frame assembly. MAKE SURE YOU SEE EVERY LITTLE POINT IN TAKING IT OFF, THE NEXT ONE NEEDS TO BE MOUNTED ON EXACTLY THE SAME OR IT WONT WORK.

Once removed, clean all the crap.
(if you have a resistor now is the time to replace it use diagram to locate resistor, if its not there you dont have one.
http://realoem.com/bmw/showparts.do?...& hg=64&fg=55 number 8)
Hook up the fan, let the car run for a bit and see if the aux fan is working, there is no guarantee it will work, because the engine needs to be at a certain temp.

Put everything back together again.

Go to Autozone, buy R134a with a guage, turn ac on at 60 and fill the AC to the BLUE level of the guage.

If after ALL of this your aux fan is not working, it could be the coolant temp sensor pictured below
Image


Buy soda, drink, and look at the progress youve made. and now
Congratulations your Auxilary fan is now working. its better than paying 900 at the dealer right!

Cost
Aux fan assembly 297
50 amp fuse 2 dollars.
rivets about 3-5 dollars.
coolant temp sensor 22
resistors 60
soda 1.39

DISCLAIMER:

I am not responsible for any damages to your car upon using this or any other DIY write up. You assume all responsibility for damages or improper installation to your car.

QUESTIONS!?!?!

Pm me.
 
#12 ·
For the record, since this is an old thread resurrected, here are some of the links for aux-fan debug & repair:

- How to test the cooling system auxiliary electrical fan (1) (2) & the infamous fuse 75 (1) & the aux fan relay (1) and a good DIY (1)
 
#17 · (Edited)
For the crosslinked record, JimLev offers good advice here for discerning aux fan types:
Did your fan motor look like this with these color wires coming out of it?
If so, you have a PWM fan.
The older fans are 3 speed that only have 2 wires ans use relays and resistors to switch speeds.
The resistors are mounted to the fan frame.
Image
See also:
- How to test the cooling system auxiliary electrical fan (1) (2) & a DIY for how to replace the aux fan (1) (2) (3) & where is the infamous auxilliary fan Fuse F75 (1) & where is he aux fan relay (1) & an exploding aux fan noise situation (1)

EDIT: I just noticed the excellent pictures in the OP are offsite, so, since offsite links are ephemeral, I am taking the liberty of appending them here, in the order they were posted, so that future users would have the benefit...long after we're gone.
 

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#18 ·
Just done this job on my 2001 M54 Touring.

I have the PWM e-Fan with three wire connector.

The DME had a code for no response from E-fan.

Another post I found suggested checking for the control square wave with an oscilloscope which I did.

INPA has an 'ACTIVATE', 'E-Lufter' facility for simulating fan speed demands from 10-90%.

The signal wasn't present at the fan connector, but I did find it in the e-box with the DME.

I examined the connector wiring, and sure enough it was corroded about 4" down the cable and broke without any effort.

A new piece of wire spliced in, and it's all over.

Looks like I saved a couple a hundred bucks!!

This is a common theme with BMW. Lots of clever wiring which doesn't stand up to the weather:rolleyes:
 
#19 ·
Thanks SleekBMW

Excellent post. I lost my A/C yesterday afternoon, and with the help of this forum, did plenty of troubleshooting last night. Went by BMW and picked up the Aux Fan Assy this morning (OUCH), and did the deed this afternoon. I'm pretty mechanically inclined, have re-built a few Camaro's etc... This is my first BMW, enjoy the car, and was very pleased with the ease of this job. Took about 1.5 Hrs total. Would have been done sooner but noticed when I was putting the Driver headlight back in that the air intake hose was laying on the floor next to my front tire... Oops. Off with the bumper again, and all done now. Took it out to dinner, ICE cold A/C. Thanks for the excellent article, and I look forward to doing some customizing soon. I'll be reading up on some of the posts here. If anyone needs any info on the 2001 E39, just hit me up. I'll help where I can. Thanks, Jim
 
#22 ·
Thanks for the great write up and everyone's replies. I replaced my auxiliary fan last weekend, and it was a total breeze.

I "cheaped out" and bought an aftermarket fan (Dorman). But it fit perfectly. The only difference is that the electronics (not sure what its called) are not housed in the electric motor assembly. I read on another forum that this was a problem, and it fails after a year or so. I'm keeping my fingers crossed...

Another thing I've read is that the fan is overly noisy. The new fan is much louder than the original fan, but its not noticeable when you're inside the car.

Finally, the only problem I had was that a plastic clip on the shroud protruded just a bit too far, and rubbed on the fan. I ended up heating the clip with a heat gun, and bent it back out of the way.

Thanks again, everyone!
 
#25 · (Edited)
For the record, this is good information added recently:

If the temp gauge gets up to 3/4'ers the fan should be on high speed! Which is stage 3. There are no resistors in the circuit for high speed.
You could have blown fuses, bad relays, or the aux fan motor itself could be bad.
You could also have bad resistors or a bad temp switch in the side of the radiator, best to have someone trouble shoot and find out what parts are bad unless you just want to throw parts at it.
Here's the circuit for the 3 speeds. Ignore the notes, they were from helping another person.

Image


Image
 

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#26 ·
Aux Fan Troubleshooting

First of all, I'm new to this community and just want to say that I appreciate the level of support everyone have contribute in efforts of building this knowledge base.

Situation:

I currently own a BMW e39 Japanese version and experiencing intermittent overheating. As the weather here is starting to get warmer (60-95 degrees), this will turn into a major issue. With the information provided in this thread, here is what I preformed

- Start the car and turned on the A/C and the aux fan come on (low or mid speed)

- Turned off the A/C and observed the fan stop oscillating about 5 seconds later

- Let the car continue to run idle for about 30-40 min and observed the temp gauge slowly climb forwards the red. According to research the aux fan should automatically energize at a high speed once the temp gauge reach from the 12:00 position to the 3/4 position, not reaching the red zone

-i will test the applicable fuses (7,20,22 and 75) for GP, but I have the following questions that I hope someone can back to me when convenient

1. In accordance with the schematic provided in this thread, is it necessary to test all of the fuses? It appears that fuse 75 (50 amps) may be the only applicable one for this situation

2. Does anyone know average cost for this fuse? I would like to compare to japan prices

3. Believe I can rule out the two resistors that are mounted in front of the aux fan? In accordance with the schematic it appears the supplied voltage for aux fan high speed operation, the resistors are bypassed.

4. If fuse 75 is good, is the aux fan relay the next point of failure? or the temp sensor?

5. Could someone send a pic of where this relay is located?

Thanks to all for your continuous support

Rbbmw67